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Ovarian Germ Cell Tumors

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Ovarian germ cell tumors are a disease in which cancer cells form in the egg cells of the ovary. These tumors typically begin in the reproductive cells of the body. This form of ovarian cancer typically occurs in teenager girls or young women and usually only effects one of the ovaries not both.

It is difficult to find ovarian germ cell tumors early. There are usually no symptoms in the early stages of this cancer. However, they can be found on regular gynecologic examines which is why regular checkups are so important. If a woman has abdominal swelling without weight gain in other places should be tested right away as well as those who have vaginal bleeding after their menopause.

There are several tests and procedures that may be done to detect ovarian germ cell tumors. The most common of these is the pelvic exam. Another procedure is a laparotomy which is a surgical procedure. A lymphangiogram is process that use x-rays. A CT scan can also be done to look for tumors. Blood tests are also helpful for checking AFP and HCG levels which can be signs of ovarian germ cell tumors if they are found at increased levels.

The chance of recovery with ovarian germ cell tumors and treatment options depends largely on five things. 1) The type of cancer. 2) The size of the ovarian tumor. 3) The stage the cancer is in and whether or not it affects the whole ovary or just parts and whether or not it has spread to other parts of the body. 4) How the cancer cells appear under a microscope. 5) The overall general health of the person. Most of the time if ovarian germ cell tumors are found early they can be treated.